OET LISTENING BITS 04

Question

What factors contribute to the intricate etiology of Type 1 Diabetes?

A) Epigenetic modifications and viral triggers
B) HLA gene interactions and gut microbiota dysbiosis
C) Nuclear receptor coactivator-1 variants and CRISPR-Cas9 applications

Answer

A) Epigenetic modifications and viral triggers

Explanation

The intricate etiology of Type 1 Diabetes involves a combination of epigenetic modifications, which influence gene expression, and viral triggers, such as certain viral infections that stimulate the immune system to attack insulin-producing beta cells. These factors play a crucial role in the development of this complex autoimmune disorder.