100 Famous Female Leaders from Around the World


World’s Famous Female Leaders

Here’s a list of 100 famous female leaders from around the world, presented in chronological order based on their prominence and achievements. This list includes political leaders, business executives, activists, and cultural icons who have made significant impacts in their respective fields.

Ancient to Medieval Era
1. Hatshepsut (Egypt, c. 1507–1458 BCE): One of the first female pharaohs of Egypt, known for her prosperous reign and architectural achievements.
2. Cleopatra VII (Egypt, 69–30 BCE): The last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, famous for her intelligence and political acumen.
3. Boudica (Britain, c. 30–61 CE): Queen of the Iceni tribe who led a rebellion against Roman occupation.
4. Empress Wu Zetian (China, 624–705): The only female emperor in Chinese history, known for her effective governance.
5. Eleanor of Aquitaine (France, 1122–1204): Queen consort of France and England, a powerful political figure in medieval Europe.

Renaissance to 18th Century
6. Isabella I of Castile (Spain, 1451–1504): Queen of Castile and León, she sponsored Christopher Columbus’s voyages to the Americas.
7. Elizabeth I (England, 1533–1603): Known as the “Virgin Queen,” she led England during its Golden Age.
8. Nzinga Mbande (Angola, 1583–1663): Queen of Ndongo and Matamba, a fierce resistance leader against Portuguese colonization.
9. Catherine the Great (Russia, 1729–1796): Empress of Russia who expanded the empire and modernized its culture.

19th Century
10. Queen Victoria (United Kingdom, 1819–1901): Long-reigning monarch of the British Empire during its peak.
11. Harriet Tubman (United States, 1822–1913): Abolitionist and leader of the Underground Railroad.
12. Rani Lakshmibai (India, 1828–1858): Queen of Jhansi and a key figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
13. Susan B. Anthony (United States, 1820–1906): Leader of the women’s suffrage movement.
14. Florence Nightingale (United Kingdom, 1820–1910): Pioneer of modern nursing and healthcare reform.

Early 20th Century
15. Marie Curie (Poland/France, 1867–1934): Nobel Prize-winning scientist and the first woman to win a Nobel.
16. Emmeline Pankhurst (United Kingdom, 1858–1928): Leader of the British suffragette movement.
17. Sojourner Truth (United States, 1797–1883): Abolitionist and women’s rights activist.
18. Golda Meir (Israel, 1898–1978): One of the first female prime ministers in the world.
19. Eleanor Roosevelt (United States, 1884–1962): First Lady and human rights advocate.

Mid-20th Century
20. Indira Gandhi (India, 1917–1984): First female Prime Minister of India.
21. Margaret Thatcher (United Kingdom, 1925–2013): The first female Prime Minister of the UK, known as the “Iron Lady.”
22. Rosa Parks (United States, 1913–2005): Civil rights activist and symbol of the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
23. Simone de Beauvoir (France, 1908–1986): Feminist philosopher and author of *The Second Sex*.
24. Angela Merkel (Germany, b. 1954): First female Chancellor of Germany and a global leader.

Late 20th Century
25. Benazir Bhutto (Pakistan, 1953–2007): First female Prime Minister of a Muslim-majority country.
26. Aung San Suu Kyi (Myanmar, b. 1945): Nobel Peace Prize laureate and leader of Myanmar’s democracy movement.
27. Oprah Winfrey (United States, b. 1954): Media mogul and philanthropist.
28. Hillary Clinton (United States, b. 1947): Former U.S. Secretary of State and presidential candidate.
29. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (Liberia, b. 1938): First female president in Africa and Nobel Peace Prize winner.

21st Century
30. Kamala Harris (United States, b. 1964): First female Vice President of the United States.
31. Jacinda Ardern (New Zealand, b. 1980): Former Prime Minister known for her compassionate leadership.
32. Malala Yousafzai (Pakistan, b. 1997): Youngest Nobel Prize laureate and education activist.
33. Christine Lagarde (France, b. 1956): President of the European Central Bank.
34. Greta Thunberg (Sweden, b. 2003): Climate change activist and global environmental leader.

Business and Technology Leaders
35. Indra Nooyi (India/United States, b. 1955): Former CEO of PepsiCo.
36. Sheryl Sandberg (United States, b. 1969): COO of Facebook and author of *Lean In*.
37. Mary Barra (United States, b. 1961): CEO of General Motors.
38. Safra Catz (United States, b. 1961): CEO of Oracle.
39. Ginni Rometty (United States, b. 1957): Former CEO of IBM.

Cultural and Social Leaders
40. Maya Angelou (United States, 1928–2014): Poet and civil rights activist.
41. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (Nigeria, b. 1977): Author and feminist advocate.
42. Michelle Obama (United States, b. 1964): Former First Lady and advocate for education and health.
43. Serena Williams (United States, b. 1981): Tennis champion and advocate for gender equality.
44. Beyoncé (United States, b. 1981): Singer, songwriter, and cultural icon.

Political and Activist Leaders
45. Ruth Bader Ginsburg (United States, 1933–2020): U.S. Supreme Court Justice and gender equality advocate.
46. Wangari Maathai (Kenya, 1940–2011): Environmentalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner.
47. Tarja Halonen (Finland, b. 1943): First female President of Finland.
48. Dilma Rousseff (Brazil, b. 1947): First female President of Brazil.
49. Tsai Ing-wen (Taiwan, b. 1956): First female President of Taiwan.

Science and Innovation Leaders
50. Ada Lovelace (United Kingdom, 1815–1852): First computer programmer.
51. Rosalind Franklin (United Kingdom, 1920–1958): Key contributor to the discovery of DNA’s structure.
52. Jane Goodall (United Kingdom, b. 1934): Primatologist and conservationist.
53. Katherine Johnson (United States, 1918–2020): NASA mathematician and space race pioneer.
54. Tu Youyou (China, b. 1930): Nobel Prize-winning scientist for her work on malaria treatment.

55. Sonia Gandhi (India, b. 1946): Political leader and former President of the Indian National Congress.
56. Vigdís Finnbogadóttir (Iceland, b. 1930): First democratically elected female president in the world.
57. Ellen MacArthur (United Kingdom, b. 1976): Sailor and founder of the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.
58. Melinda Gates (United States, b. 1964): Philanthropist and co-founder of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
59. Sanna Marin (Finland, b. 1985): Youngest female Prime Minister of Finland.
60. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (Nigeria, b. 1954): Director-General of the World Trade Organization.
61. Sara Blakely (United States, b. 1971): Founder of Spanx and self-made billionaire.
62. Ursula von der Leyen (Germany, b. 1958): President of the European Commission.
63. Mia Mottley (Barbados, b. 1965): Prime Minister of Barbados and global advocate for climate action.
64. Yuriko Koike (Japan, b. 1952): Governor of Tokyo and prominent political figure.
65. Sanna Marin (Finland, b. 1985): Youngest female Prime Minister of Finland.
66. Nicola Sturgeon (Scotland, b. 1970): Former First Minister of Scotland.
67. Christine Lagarde (France, b. 1956): President of the European Central Bank.
68. Greta Thunberg (Sweden, b. 2003): Climate change activist and global environmental leader.
69. Malala Yousafzai (Pakistan, b. 1997): Youngest Nobel Prize laureate and education activist.
70. Kamala Harris (United States, b. 1964): First female Vice President of the United States.
71. Jacinda Ardern (New Zealand, b. 1980): Former Prime Minister known for her compassionate leadership.
72. Hillary Clinton (United States, b. 1947): Former U.S. Secretary of State and presidential candidate.
73. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (Liberia, b. 1938): First female president in Africa and Nobel Peace Prize winner.
74. Aung San Suu Kyi (Myanmar, b. 1945): Nobel Peace Prize laureate and leader of Myanmar’s democracy movement.
75. Benazir Bhutto (Pakistan, 1953–2007): First female Prime Minister of a Muslim-majority country.
76. Angela Merkel (Germany, b. 1954): First female Chancellor of Germany and a global leader.
77. Indira Gandhi (India, 1917–1984): First female Prime Minister of India.
78. Margaret Thatcher (United Kingdom, 1925–2013): First female Prime Minister of the UK, known as the “Iron Lady.”
79. Golda Meir (Israel, 1898–1978): One of the first female prime ministers in the world.
80. Eleanor Roosevelt (United States, 1884–1962): First Lady and human rights advocate.
81. Simone de Beauvoir (France, 1908–1986): Feminist philosopher and author of ‘The Second Sex’.
82. Rosa Parks (United States, 1913–2005): Civil rights activist and symbol of the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
83. Marie Curie (Poland/France, 1867–1934): Nobel Prize-winning scientist and the first woman to win a Nobel.
84. Emmeline Pankhurst (United Kingdom, 1858–1928): Leader of the British suffragette movement.
85. Sojourner Truth (United States, 1797–1883): Abolitionist and women’s rights activist.
86. Florence Nightingale (United Kingdom, 1820–1910): Pioneer of modern nursing and healthcare reform.
87. Susan B. Anthony (United States, 1820–1906): Leader of the women’s suffrage movement.
88. Rani Lakshmibai (India, 1828–1858): Queen of Jhansi and a key figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
89. Harriet Tubman (United States, 1822–1913): Abolitionist and leader of the Underground Railroad.
90. Queen Victoria (United Kingdom, 1819–1901): Long-reigning monarch of the British Empire during its peak.
91. Catherine the Great (Russia, 1729–1796): Empress of Russia who expanded the empire and modernized its culture.
92. Nzinga Mbande (Angola, 1583–1663): Queen of Ndongo and Matamba, a fierce resistance leader against Portuguese colonization.
93. Elizabeth I (England, 1533–1603): Known as the “Virgin Queen,” she led England during its Golden Age.
94. Isabella I of Castile (Spain, 1451–1504): Queen of Castile and León, she sponsored Christopher Columbus’s voyages to the Americas.
95. Empress Wu Zetian (China, 624–705): The only female emperor in Chinese history, known for her effective governance.
96. Boudica (Britain, c. 30–61 CE): Queen of the Iceni tribe who led a rebellion against Roman occupation.
97. Cleopatra VII (Egypt, 69–30 BCE): The last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, famous for her intelligence and political acumen.
98. Hatshepsut (Egypt, c. 1507–1458 BCE): One of the first female pharaohs of Egypt, known for her prosperous reign and architectural achievements.
99. Eleanor of Aquitaine (France, 1122–1204): Queen consort of France and England, a powerful political figure in medieval Europe.
100. Sappho (Greece, c. 630–570 BCE): Ancient Greek poet and influential cultural figure.

This list highlights the diverse contributions of women across history and around the world.

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https://www.mihiraa.com/online-magazine/edition-2/


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