30 OET Listening Part B Exam Model Questions And Answers in a Row – Part 2

31. Answer: A. The high mortality rate associated with the disease.
Rationale: While all three options are valid concerns, the passage specifically highlights the “significant mortality rate” of the Nipah virus. This suggests that the high fatality rate is the most pressing issue, as it underscores the severity of the disease and the urgent need for effective prevention and treatment strategies.
While there is a lack of specific antiviral treatment and early diagnosis can be challenging, these factors contribute to the overall concern about the Nipah virus. However, the high mortality rate is the most prominent concern mentioned in the passage.

32. Answer: B. is performing well but could benefit from more training.
Rationale: Clare acknowledges that the new staff member is adapting well but suggests that they could use more training on certain procedures. This indicates a positive assessment of their performance with a recommendation for further development. Options A and C are not supported by the information in the conversation.

33. Answer: B. To improve patient satisfaction and safety.
Rationale: The conversation highlights the potential benefits of a comprehensive hand hygiene program, including reduced hospital-acquired infections and improved patient satisfaction. This indicates that the primary goal is to enhance patient safety and overall well-being. While option A might be a secondary benefit due to reduced infections and associated costs, the core focus is on improving patient care.

34. Answer: C. Listen actively and respond empathetically.
Rationale: Mihiraa emphasizes the importance of active listening and empathetic responses in effective communication with patients. This demonstrates her belief that understanding patients’ concerns and providing emotional support are crucial components of quality care. While options A and B are incorrect.

35. Answer: C. Difficulty in reaching all eligible patients.
Rationale: The conversation highlights the need to consider patient demographics, risk groups, and availability of resources when planning a vaccination program. This suggests that reaching all eligible patients, especially those in remote or underserved areas, could be a challenge. While options A and B are also potential concerns, the conversation primarily focuses on the logistical challenges of implementing a widespread vaccination program.

36. Answer: B. It’s important for building trust and ensuring patient compliance.
Rationale: Clare emphasizes the importance of addressing the patient’s concerns, suggesting that it can help build trust and improve patient compliance with treatment. This demonstrates a patient-centered approach and highlights the significance of effective communication in healthcare.

37. Answer: A. Reduced risk of injuries and infections.
Rationale: The conversation underscores the innovative features of the new trash karts, particularly their hands-free mechanism and increased capacity. These features directly contribute to option A, a reduction in the risk of infections and the workload of nursing staff. While the durability of the carts is a secondary benefit, the primary advantage lies in their ability to improve safety and efficiency in waste management.

38. Answer: A. The risk of adverse drug interactions.
Rationale: The conversation highlights the potential for interactions between Mr. Gupta’s heart medications, diabetes medications, and over-the-counter pain relievers. This indicates a risk of adverse drug interactions, which can have negative health consequences. While options B and C are also potential concerns, the conversation primarily focuses on the risk of medication interactions.

39. Answer: B. To improve patient satisfaction and reduce wait times.
Rationale: The conversation highlights the goal of the token system to improve efficiency and reduce wait times for patients. This directly translates to enhanced patient satisfaction and a more positive overall experience. While option A might be a secondary benefit, the primary focus is on improving the patient’s experience.

40. Answer: A. Increased workload for other staff members.
Rationale: The conversation highlights the potential consequences of taking uninformed leave, including staffing shortages and increased workload for other staff members. This can impact patient care quality and create a stressful work environment. While options B and C are not accurate, the primary concern is the impact on patient care and the overall functioning of the nursing team.

41. Answer: C. Difficulty chewing and swallowing.
Rationale: The conversation highlights the potential impact of the surgery on the patient’s bite and dental alignment. This could lead to difficulties with chewing and swallowing, a significant long-term consequence of the procedure. While options A and C are also potential concerns, the conversation primarily focuses on the potential functional implications of the surgery.

42. Answer: B. Underlying medical conditions.
Rationale: The conversation explores potential underlying factors that could be affecting Mr. Paul’s mobility, such as inflammation, infection, or medication side effects. While lack of physical therapy or inadequate pain management could also be contributing factors, the conversation specifically focuses on the possibility of underlying medical conditions hindering his recovery.

43. Answer: B. Development of a blood clot.
Rationale: The conversation highlights the risk of blood clots after surgery, especially in patients who are immobile. The nurse specifically mentions the importance of avoiding prolonged sitting or standing and monitoring for signs of swelling or tenderness in the legs. This indicates that developing a blood clot is a significant concern that Mr. Paul should be aware of.

44. Answer: A. Decreased patient satisfaction due to lack of experience.
Rationale: While reassigning patients to junior staff can provide opportunities for training and support, there is a potential risk of decreased patient satisfaction due to the junior nurse’s lack of experience. It’s important to carefully consider the patient’s needs and the junior nurse’s capabilities to minimize any negative impact on patient care.

45. Answer: B. Resistance from the surgical team.
Rationale: The conversation highlights the potential for resistance from the surgical team towards adopting new technology. This is a common challenge when implementing innovative solutions. While options A and C are valid concerns, the conversation specifically addresses the potential resistance from the team as a key issue to consider.

46. Answer: C. Worsening heart failure symptoms
Rationale: The conversation highlights the worsening of Mr. George’s heart condition, emphasizing the importance of effective management. If the condition is not managed properly, it can lead to worsening symptoms. While options A and B are strategies, the conversation focuses on the potential negative consequences of untreated heart failure.

47. Answer: C. The potential for unexpected complications.
Rationale: While the patient’s complex medical history and the need for a backup plan are both important considerations, the conversation repeatedly emphasizes the need to anticipate and prepare for potential complications. The team discusses the patient’s allergies, the need for backup medications, and the importance of having blood products readily available. These discussions highlight the primary concern of ensuring a successful outcome despite the potential challenges.

48. Answer: A. Difficulty maintaining a healthy diet.
Rationale: While the nurses expressed concerns about lack of time for physical activity and stress management, the primary focus of their discussions is the difficulty of maintaining a healthy diet due to their busy schedules. They mention challenges like finding time to eat properly and avoiding unhealthy choices like sugary drinks. Therefore, the primary concern is related to dietary habits and nutrition.

49. Answer: C. Improved patient satisfaction and quality of life.
Rationale: The conversation highlights the key benefits of the new wheelchairs, including enhanced comfort, support, and maneuverability. These features directly contribute to improved patient satisfaction and overall quality of life. The conversation focuses on the positive impact of the new technology on patients.

50. Answer: B. Improved patient outcomes through enhanced knowledge and skills.
Rationale: The conversation highlights the goal of the lecture session, which is to provide the nursing staff with updated information on diabetes management. By enhancing their knowledge and skills, nurses can potentially improve patient outcomes by providing more effective care.

51. Answer: B. Battery depletion and the need for replacement
Rationale: The conversation highlights the limited battery life of pacemakers and the need for eventual replacement. While options A and C are not directly related to the pacemaker, the conversation focuses on the long-term concern of battery depletion and the subsequent need for a replacement procedure.

52. Answer: A. Difficulty to keep track of all his medication
Rationale: The primary concern highlighted is the difficulty in keeping track of all of Mr. George’s medications. This directly relates to the potential for medication errors and missed doses, which can ultimately impact patient safety. The other options, B and C, are also potential concerns, but the conversation specifically focuses on the challenge of managing multiple medications and the potential for confusion.

53. Answer: C. Inadequate cleansing of the skin.
Rationale: The most likely factor contributing to the formation of blackheads is C. Inadequate cleansing of the skin. Mihiraa explicitly states that gentle cleansing is essential to remove excess oil and dirt, which are the primary components that contribute to clogged pores and blackheads. While excessive use of oil-free moisturizers and frequent exfoliation with harsh scrubs might be detrimental to the skin in other ways, they are less directly linked to the specific mechanism of blackhead formation.

54. Answer: C. A new underlying medical condition.
Rationale: While Mr. George has a history of heart disease and diabetes, the conversation suggests that his abdominal pain might be a symptom of a new underlying medical condition. The doctor’s request for additional information and the need for further evaluation indicates the possibility of an undiagnosed gastrointestinal issue. Options A and B are possible, but the conversation primarily focuses on the potential for a new underlying condition.

55. Answer: B: Regular prenatal check-ups and proper management.
Rationale: Mihiraa emphasized that with proper management and regular prenatal check-ups, the risks associated with epilepsy during pregnancy can be minimized, ensuring a healthy pregnancy and baby. She did not mention the risk medications but rather discussed the importance of reviewing and possibly adjusting the current medication to ensure safety. Option C, while partially correct, does not encompass the broader focus on overall management and monitoring, making Option B the most accurate.

56. Answer: B. Development of dependence.
Rationale: While Mihiraa mentioned that codeine is an opioid with a lower risk of addiction compared to stronger opioids, she highlighted the importance of using it as directed and avoiding long-term use. This guidance aligns with the concern of developing dependence, which can occur if the medication is not used properly. Options A and C reflect aspects of the conversation but do not fully capture the concern.

57. Answer: C. The risks are minimal, but it’s important to be aware of them.
Rationale: The physiotherapist acknowledges that there are potential risks associated with physiotherapy, such as discomfort, soreness, and the possibility of injury. However, they also emphasize that these risks are minimal when the treatment is performed correctly and the patient follows the instructions. This indicates a balanced perspective, acknowledging the risks while reassuring the patient about the overall safety of the treatment.

58. Answer: B. To improve patient satisfaction and safety.
Rationale: The conversation highlights the key features of the new bedside switches, such as larger buttons, clearer labeling, and a direct connection to the nursing station. These features are designed to enhance patient comfort, convenience, and safety. While options A and C are also relevant, the primary goal of implementing the new switches is to improve the overall patient experience and reduce the risk of falls or other adverse events.

59. Answer: B. Proper care of subcutaneous cannulas is essential to prevent complications.
Rationale: The conversation emphasizes the importance of proper insertion, monitoring for complications, and timely changes of subcutaneous cannulas. This suggests that proper care is crucial to prevent complications such as infiltration and phlebitis. While option A is partially correct, the conversation specifically highlights the importance of following the manufacturer’s instructions as part of proper care. Option C is incorrect, as the frequency of changes depends on the individual patient and the type of cannula.

60. Answer: A. Concerned and proactive in seeking solutions.
Rationale: The dentist expresses concern about the patient’s swallowing difficulties and actively seeks to address the issue by consulting with a speech therapist and recommending dietary modifications. This demonstrates a proactive and concerned attitude towards the patient’s well-being.